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| TECHNICAL DATA 2K 2.5V CMOS Serial EEPROMs DESCRIPTION KK24LC02B is a 2K-bit Electrically Erasable PROM. The device is organized as a single block of 256 x 8 bit memory with a two wire serial interface. Low voltage design permits operation down to 2.5volts with standby and active currents of only 5A and 1mA respectively. The KK24LC02B also has a page-write capability for up to 8 bytes of data. The KK24LC02B is available in the standard 8-pin DIP. KK24LC02B FEATURES * Single supply with operation down to 2.5V * Low power CMOS technology - 1 mA active current typical - 10 A standby current typical at 5.5V - 5 A standby current typical at 3.0V * Organized as a single block of 256 bytes (256x8) * Two wire serial interface bus, I2C compatible * Schmitt trigger, filtered inputs for noise suppression * Output slope control to eliminate ground bounce * 100 kHz (2.5V) and 400 kHz (5V) compatibility * Self-timed write cycle (including auto-erase) * Page-write buffer for up to 8 bytes * 2 ms typical write cycle time for page-write * Hardware write protect for entire memory * Can be operated as a serial ROM * Factory programming (QTP) available * ESD protection > 3,000V * 1,000,000 ERASE/WRITE cycles guaranteed* * Data retention > 200 years SDA SCL WP VCC AO, A1, A2 Serial Address/Data I/O Serial Clock Write Protect Input +2.5V to 5.5V Power Supply No Internal Connection Name Vss PACKAGE TA = -40 ... +85 C PINNING Function Ground Pin Connection A0 A1 A2 Vss 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 Vcc WP SCL SDA 1 KK24LC02B Figure 1. Representative Block Diagram ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Ratings* Parameter VCC All inputs and outputs w.r.t.Vss Storage temperature Ambient temp. with power applied Soldering temperature of leads (10 seconds) ESD protection on all pins Value 7.0 V -0.6V to Vcc + 1.0V -65oC to +150oC -40oC to +85oC +300oC > 4 kV DC CHARACTERISTICS Vcc = +2.5V to +5.5V: Tamb = -40oC to +85oC Parameter Symbol Min WP, SCL and SDA pins: 0.7VCC High level input voltage VlH VIL Low level input voltage VHYS 0.05VCC Hysteresis of Schmitt trigger inputs VOL Low level output voltage Input leakage current ILI -10 Output leakage current ILO -10 Pin capacitance (all inputs/outputs) CIN COUT Operating current ICC WRITE ICCREAD Standby current ICCS Max 0.3VCC 0.40 10 10 10 3 1 30 100 Units V V V V A A pF mA mA A A Mode Note 1 IOL = 3.0mA, VCC = 2.5V VlN=0.1V to VCC VOUT=0.1V to VCC VCC = 5.0V (Note 1) Tamb =25oC,Fclk =1MHz VCC = 5.5V SCL =400 kHz SDA=SCL=VCC=3.0V, SDA=SCL=VCC=5.5V 2 KK24LC02B Figure 2. Bus timing Start/Stop AC CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Clock frequency Clock high time Clock low time SDA and SCL rise time SDA and SCL fall time START condition hold time START condition setup time Data input hold time Data input setup time STOP condition setup time Output valid from clock Bus free time Output fall time from VIH min to VIL max Input filter spike suppres-sion (SDA & SCL pins) Write cycle time Symbol FCLK THIGH TLOW TR TF THD:STA TSU:STA THD:DAT TSU:DAT TSU:STO TAA TBUF TOF TSP TWR STANDARD MODE Vcc = 4.5 - 5.5V FAST MODE Min 4000 4700 4000 4700 0 250 4000 4700 - Max 100 1000 300 3500 250 50 10 Min 600 1300 600 600 0 100 600 1300 20+0.1CB - Max 400 300 300 900 250 50 10 Units Remarks kHz ns ns ns Note 2 ns Note 2 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ms After this period the first clock pulse is generated Only relevant for repeated START condition Note 1 Time the bus must be free before a new transmission can start Note2, CB100pF Note 3 Byte or Page mode Note 1: As a transmitter, the device must provide an internal minimum delay time to bridge the undefined region (minimum 300 ns) of the falling edge of SCL to avoid unintended generation of START or STOP conditions. Note 2: Not 100% tested. CB = total capacitance of one bus line in pF. Note 3: The combined TSP and VHYS specifications are due to new Schmitt trigger inputs which provide improved noise and spike suppression. This eliminates the need for a Ti specification for standard operation. 3 KK24LC02B Figure 3. Bus timing Data FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The KK24LC02B supports a bidirectional two wire bus and data transmission protocol. A device that sends data onto the bus is defined as transmitter, and a device receiving data as receiver. The bus has to be controlled by a master device which generates the serial clock (SCL), controls the bus access, and generates the START and STOP conditions, while the KK24LC02B works as slave. Both, master and slave can operate as transmitter or receiver but the master device determines which mode is activated. BUS CHARACTERISTICS The following bus protocol has been defined: * Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy. * During data transfer, the data line must remain stable whenever the clock line is HIGH. Changes in the data line while the clock line is HIGH will be interpreted as a START or STOP condition. Accordingly, the following bus conditions have been defined (see Figure 4). Bus not Busy (A) Both data and clock lines remain HIGH. Start Data Transfer (B) A HIGH to LOW transition of the SDA line while the clock (SCL) is HIGH determines a START condition. All commands must be preceded by a START condition. Stop Data Transfer (C) A LOW to HIGH transition of the SDA line while the clock (SCL) is HIGH determines a STOP condition. All operations must be ended with a STOP condition. Data Valid (D) The state of the data line represents valid data when, after a START condition, the data line is stable for the duration of the HIGH period of the clock signal. The data on the line must be changed during the LOW period of the clock signal. There is one clock pulse per bit of data. Each data transfer is initiated with a START condition and terminated with a STOP condition. The number of the data bytes transferred between the START and STOP conditions is determined by the master device and is theoretically unlimited, although only the last sixteen will be stored when doing a write operation. When an overwrite does occur it will replace data in a first in first out fashion. Acknowledge Each receiving device, when addressed, is obliged to generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte. The master device must generate an extra clock pulse which is associated with this acknowledge bit. 4 KK24LC02B Note: The KK24LC02B does not generate any acknowledge bits if an internal programming cycle is in progress The device that acknowledges, has to pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse in such a way that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge related clock pulse. Of course, setup and hold times must be taken into account. A master must signal an end of data to the slave by not generating an acknowledge bit on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this case, the slave must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate the STOP condition. Figure 4. Data Transfer Sequence on the serial bus BUS CHARACTERISTICS Slave Address The KK24LC02B are software-compatible with devices such as 24C01A, 24C02A, 24LC01, and 24LC02B. A single 24LC02B can be used in place of two 24LC01's, for example, without any modifications to software. The "chip select" portion of the control byte becomes a don't care. After generating a START condition, the bus master transmits the slave address consisting of a 4-bit device code (1010) for the KK24LC02B, followed by three don't care bits. The eighth bit of slave address determines if the master device wants to read or write to the KK24LC02B (see Figure 5). The KK24LC0 monitors the bus for its corresponding slave address all the time. It generates an acknowledge bit if the slave address was true and it is not in a programming mode. Operation Read Write Control Code 1010 1010 Chip Select XXX XXX R/W 1 0 5 KK24LC02B Figure 5. Control Byte Allocation 5.0 WRITE OPERATION 5.1 Byte Write Following the start condition from the master, the device code (4 bits), the block address (3 bits), and the R/W bit which is a logic low is placed onto the bus by the master transmitter. This indicates to the addressed slave receiver that a byte with a word address will follow after it has generated an acknowledge bit during the ninth clock cycle. Therefore the next byte transmitted by the master is the word address and will be written into the address pointer of the KK24LC02B. After receiving another acknowledge signal from the KK24LC02B the master device will transmit the data word to be written into the addressed memory location. The KK24LC02B acknowledges again and the master generates a stop condition. This initiates the internal write cycle, and during this time the KK24LC02B will not generate acknowledge signals (see Figure 6). Page Write The write control byte, word address and the first data byte are transmitted to the KK24LC02B in the same way as in a byte write. But instead of generating a stop condition the master transmits up to sixteen data bytes to the KK24LC02B which are temporarily stored in the on-chip page buffer and will be written into the memory after the master has transmitted a stop condition. After the receipt of each word, the four lower order address pointer bits are internally incremented by one. The higher order seven bits of the word address remains constant. If the master should transmit more than sixteen words prior to generating the stop condition, the address counter will roll over and the previously received data will be overwritten. As with the byte write operation, once the stop condition is received an internal write cycle will begin (see Figure 8). Figure 6. Byte Write 6 KK24LC02B 6.0 ACKNOWLEDGE POLLING Since the device will not acknowledge during a write cycle, this can be used to determine when the cycle is complete (this feature can be used to maximize bus throughput). Once the stop condition for a write command has been issued from the master, the device initiates the Figure 7. Acknowledge Polling Flow internally timed write cycle, ACK polling can be initiated immediately. This involves the master sending a start condition followed by the control byte for a write command (R/W =0). If the device is still busy with the write cycle, then no ACK will be returned. If the cycle is complete, then the device will return the ACK and the master can then proceed with the next read or write command. See Figure 7 for flow diagram. WRITE PROTECTION The KK24LC02B can be used as a serial ROM when the WP pin is connected to Vcc. Programming will be inhibited and the entire memory will be write-protected. READ OPERATION Read operations are initiated in the same way as write operations with the exception that the R/W bit of the slave address is set to one. There are three basic types of read operations: current address read, random read, and sequential read. Current Address Read The KK24LC02B contains an address counter that maintains the address of the last word accessed, internally incremented by one. Therefore, if the previous access (either a read or write operation) was to address n, the next current address read operation would access data from address n + 1. Upon receipt of the slave address with R/W bit set to one, the KK24LC04/08 issues an acknowledge and transmits the eight bit data word. The master will not acknowledge the transfer but does generate a stop condition and the KK24LC02B discontinues transmission (see Figure 9). Random Read Random read operations allow the master to access any memory location in a random manner. To perform this type of read operation, first the word address must be set. This is done by sending the word address to the KK24LC02B as part of a write operation. After the word address is sent, the master generates a start condition following the acknowledge. This terminates the write operation, but not before the internal address pointer is set. Then the master issues the control byte again but with the R/W bit set to a one. The KK24LC02B will then issue an acknowledge and transmits the eight bit data word. The master will not acknowledge the transfer but does generate a stop condition and the KK24LC02B discontinues transmission (see Figure 10). 7 KK24LC02B Figure 8. Page Write Figure 9. Current Address Read Figure 10. Random Read Sequential Read Sequential reads are initiated in the same way as a random read except that after the KK24LC02B transmits the first data byte, the master issues an acknowledge as opposed to a stop condition in a random read. This directs the KK24LC02B to transmit the next sequentially addressed 8 bit word (see Figure 11). To provide sequential reads the KK24LC02B contains an internal address pointer which is incremented by one at the completion of each operation. This address pointer allows the entire memory contents to be serially read during one operation. Noise Protection The KK24LC02B employs a Vcc threshold detector circuit which disables the internal erase/write logic if the Vcc is below 1,5 volts at nominal conditions. The SCL and SDA inputs have Schmitt trigger and filter circuits which suppress noise spikes to assure proper device operation even on a noisy bus. 8 KK24LC02B Figure 11. Sequential read PIN DESCRIPTIONS SPA Serial Address/Data Input/Output This is a bidirectional pin used to transfer addresses and data into and data out of the device. It is an open drain terminal, therefore the SDA bus requires a puliup resistor to Vcc (typical 10K for 100 kHz, 1 K for 400 kHz). For normal data transfer SDA is allowed to change only during SCL low. Changes during SCL high are reserved for indicating the START and STOP conditions. SCL Serial Clock This input is used to synchronize the data transfer from and to the device. WP This pin must be connected to either Vss or Vcc. If tied to Vss, normal memory operation is enabled (read/write the entire memory). If tied to Vcc, WRITE operations are inhibited. The entire memory will be write-protected. Read operations are not affected. This feature allows the user to use the KK24LC02B as a serial ROM when WP is enabled (tied to Vcc). A0,A1,A2 These pins are not used by the KK24LC02B. They may be left floating or tied to either Vss or Vcc. 9 KK24LC02B N SUFFIX PLASTIC DIP (MS - 001BA) A 8 5 B 1 4 Dimension, mm Symbol A B MIN 8.51 6.1 MAX 10.16 7.11 5.33 0.36 1.14 2.54 7.62 0 2.92 7.62 0.2 0.38 10 3.81 8.26 0.36 0.56 1.78 F L C D C -T- SEATING PLANE F G M H J N G D 0.25 (0.010) M T K H J K L M N NOTES: 1. Dimensions "A", "B" do not include mold flash or protrusions. Maximum mold flash or protrusions 0.25 mm (0.010) per side. D SUFFIX SOIC (MS - 012AA) Dimension, mm 5 A 8 Symbol A B P MIN 4.8 3.8 1.35 0.33 0.4 1.27 5.72 0 0.1 0.19 5.8 0.25 MAX 5 4 1.75 0.51 1.27 H B C 1 G 4 C R x 45 D F -TD 0.25 (0.010) M T C M K SEATING PLANE G J F M H J K M P R 8 0.25 0.25 6.2 0.5 NOTES: 1. Dimensions A and B do not include mold flash or protrusion. 2. Maximum mold flash or protrusion 0.15 mm (0.006) per side for A; for B 0.25 mm (0.010) per side. 10 |
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